The long cold winter nights are an ideal time to start planning next year’s vegetable garden. Hours of time are well spent trawling thorough numerous seed catalogues who’s seeds will be eagerly sown come the warmer days of spring and summer.
For me, this has been a winter ritual since I was a child. I even have a Suttons Seeds catalogue dating back to 1977 and memories of my granddad guiding me through the pages, telling me his favoured cultivars and how they should be grown.
Today, my seed selection is a bit more scientific, with cultivars selected for specific reasons. But do you stick to the tried and tested cultivars or is it time to try something new? For all the different shapes and sizes of vegetable seed, they fall into two categories:
Open Pollinated Seed
These are seeds produced by a group of plants which are allowed to cross within the group but still form a stable offspring with some limited variation but still exhibiting the main characteristics of their parents. They benefit the home gardener by being substantially cheaper, and usually don’t all mature at the same time, spreading the cropping season over a longer period. From a plant breeding perspective they offer a vast gene pool which can be used for future breeding programmes.
F1 Hybrid Seed
This is the progeny of what is termed in plant breeding as a cross between two pure breeding lines. The plants produced from the seeds of this cross are called an F1 Hybrid (the first generation) and to all intents will be identical to each other in appearance, and consistent no matter how many times that cross is made. They will all mature at the same time which may or may not be a benefit for the home gardener. and many offer much better disease and virus resistance than their open pollinated counterparts. They are also many times more expensive as they are costly to produce with many having to be hand pollinated. But are they worth the extra expense? – I believe they are.
While seed cost has to be a major consideration especially in the current economic climate, I believe many gardeners buy the cheapest seed they can and are then disappointed with the results. Vegetable growing is all about choosing the cultivars:
There is nothing wrong with good reliable open pollinated cultivars. Peas and Beans are a good examples as is Carrot Autumn King, cheap to grow, tasty and with superb winter hardiness. With the crop being able to be left in the ground all winter, what could be better? But for some crops F1 hybrids are a huge improvement on open pollinated cultivars and here are my top picks for must try F1 Hybrid cultivars and the reasons I grow them.
Elimination of some diseases – Two of the most devastating diseases in the vegetable garden are club root in brassicas and downy mildew on bulb onions. New F1 Hybrid brassica cultivars such as Calabrese ‘Monclano’ and Brussels Sprouts ‘Crispus’ will mean you can grow a completely unaffected high quality crop on infected soil. Onion ‘Hylander’ grown from seed has very high resistance to downy mildew meaning that in a wet summer your onions will thrive and not be affected by what is often called the potato blight of onions.
Although some of the F1 hybrid cultivars may seem expensive, losing a complete crop to a disease is even more so. When inbuilt disease resistance is available from sowing right through to harvest together with improved flavour, vigour and uniformity if you have not tried F1 hybrids perhaps it’s time to give them a go in 2023.
I’m based in Shropshire, and I’ve been a keen gardener since childhood. Throughout my career I have raised plants commercially, landscaped gardens, taught horticulture, built the odd show garden and managed public parks where I helped popularise the use of wildflowers. My passion has always remained with growing fruit and vegetables in my own garden and looking after my rare breed chickens.
Chris
I’m based in Shropshire, and I’ve been a keen gardener since childhood. Throughout my career I have raised plants commercially, landscaped gardens, taught horticulture, built the odd show garden and managed public parks where I helped popularise the use of wildflowers. My passion has always remained with growing fruit and vegetables in my own garden and looking after my rare breed chickens.
Chris
With over 35 years’ experience in Gardening and Horticulture here at Elixir Garden Supplies we pride ourselves on offering quality gardening essentials with the knowledge of how to use them and sold at the best possible prices.
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Analytics" category . |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional | 1 year | The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Necessary" category . |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Others". |
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance | 1 year | Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to store the user consent for cookies in the category "Performance". |
CookieLawInfoConsent | 1 year | Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. |
elementor | never | This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. |
PHPSESSID | session | This cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
mailchimp_landing_site | 1 month | The cookie is set by MailChimp to record which page the user first visited. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_ga | 2 years | The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. |
_ga_06SBPZMP3M | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. |
_ga_XM5HKFCKJ7 | 2 years | This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. |
_gat_gtag_UA_37045572_1 | 1 minute | Set by Google to distinguish users. |
_gid | 1 day | Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. |
CONSENT | 2 years | YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
_fbp | 3 months | This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. |
fr | 3 months | Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. |
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE | 5 months 27 days | A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. |
YSC | session | YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. |
Cookie | Duration | Description |
---|---|---|
cookies.js | session | No description available. |
woo_coupon_box | 14 days | Determines within a 2 week period if the user has been offered to sign up to the mailing list to receive a coupon. |
woocommerce_recently_viewed | session | Description unavailable. |
With over 35 years’ experience in Gardening and Horticulture here at Elixir Garden Supplies we pride ourselves on offering quality gardening essentials with the knowledge of how to use them and sold at the best possible prices.